Hence, Ecuador is by far one of the best destinations to experience the unique phenomenon that can only happen standing on the equator.
The country's 272,045 km2 is divided into 4 geographical zones/regions: Amazon Jungle, Andean Highlands, Costal Plains, and the infamous Galapagos Islands. The three largest cities are: Quito, located in the highlands and surrounded by almost 12 volcanoes, has 1.7 million inhabitants, is the capitol of the country and the center of the country's petroleum, flower, and tourism industries; Guayaquil, located on the coast with nearly infinite pristine beaches, is the country's largest city with 2.5 million inhabitants, is the country's principal port as well as the center of the banana, coco, and shrimp industries; and finally Cuenca, beautifully clean, incredibly well preserved, and rich with history and culture, this is the country's third largest city which has, no surprisingly, been recently added to UNESCO's world heritage list – along with the historic center of Quito and the Galapagos islands. |